As a global metropolis, Hong Kong has long been a hub for international talent. In recent years, with more and more exchanges between the Mainland and Hong Kong, a growing group known as "Hong Kong Drifters" (港漂) has emerged as an integral part of the city’s social and economic fabric. These professionals from Mainland China, who live and work in Hong Kong, are filling critical talent gaps and contributing significantly to the city’s economic vitality and cultural diversity.

The rise of "Hong Kong Drifters" is closely tied to the economic integration of Hong Kong and the Mainland following the city’s return to China. During the 1970s and 1980s, there was an influx of blue-collar workers, the 21st century has been marked by the arrival of highly educated and skilled professionals. This shift was further propelled by the 2003 Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA), which facilitated the movement of talent across the border. According to data from the Immigration Department, between 2016 and 2023, 98,191 applications were approved under the Admission Scheme for Mainland Talents and Professionals (ASMTP), with a significant portion of these professionals working in research and development (as shown in the figure). This highlights the strategic role of Mainland talent in driving innovation and addressing talent shortages in key sectors such as finance, technology, and healthcare.

One of the most visible and long-term contributions of "Hong Kong Drifters" is their impact on the property market. Many choose to settle in Hong Kong by purchasing or renting homes, creating stable demand for residential properties. Non-local professionals account for a substantial proportion of property transactions annually, with many benefiting from talent admission schemes.

Additionally, the presence of "Hong Kong Drifters" is contributing to population growth and family formation, essential for addressing Hong Kong’s demographic challenges. Many Mainland professionals decide to marry, raise families, and build long-term lives in Hong Kong. This gradual shift is helping to mitigate Hong Kong’s declining birthrate and aging population. From 2016 to 2023, the proportion of Mainland-born individuals with postgraduate degrees increased significantly.

The integration of "Hong Kong Drifters" also brings cultural enrichment. These individuals introduce innovative ideas and cultural elements, fostering a more diverse and dynamic society. Their contributions in creative industries, arts, and cross-cultural exchanges enhance the vibrancy of Hong Kong’s cultural scene while reinforcing the city’s global identity. Moreover, their spending habits stimulate growth in key economic sectors, particularly cross-border e-commerce.

Despite their many contributions, "Hong Kong Drifters" face challenges in adapting to local society. Language barriers, cultural differences, and the high cost of living can hinder their integration. However, government measures like the High Talent Pass Scheme and housing subsidies for new arrivals are addressing some of these concerns. The second author of this article, who teaches at Lingnan University, has observed firsthand the transformative potential of "Hong Kong Drifters." Over the years, the number of Mainland students in his classes has grown significantly, and their dedication and active participation in academic and extracurricular activities are striking. Many of these students graduate to become valuable contributors to Hong Kong’s workforce, particularly in industries that are critical to the city’s economic future.

As these professionals transition from "drifting" to "rooting" in Hong Kong, their contributions are reshaping the city’s economic and demographic narrative. Their expertise and commitment are strengthening Hong Kong’s competitiveness and sustaining its role as a global hub. The growing ties between Hong Kong and the Mainland are reflected in their presence, which bridges the two regions and fosters opportunities for collaboration and growth.

"Hong Kong Drifters" will play a great role in Hong Kong’s development. Their integration into the city’s economy and society is not only a testament to their adaptability and resilience but also to Hong Kong’s capacity to attract and retain global talent. With supportive policies and inclusive initiatives, their contributions will continue to enrich Hong Kong’s economy, culture, and social cohesion for generations to come.

By Dr. Bankee Kwan

Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and the Permanent Honorary President and Past President of Federation of Hong Kong-Shanghai Associations

Dr. Philip Wong

Member of Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (MRICS)

Fellow of the Chartered Institution of Highways and Transportation (FCIHT)

The views do not necessarily reflect those of Orange News.

Photo: AFP